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The temperature during friction stir welding is relatively low, resulting in much smaller residual stress and deformation in the welded structure compared to fusion welding.
During the friction stir welding process, the heat input is lower than that of fusion welding, and no metal melting occurs at the joint. It is a solid-state welding process that preserves the metallurgical properties of the base material, making it suitable for welding metal matrix composites, rapidly solidified materials, and other materials that may exhibit adverse reactions under fusion welding.
Water-cooled or liquid-cooled plates produced by friction stir welding offer good flatness and reliable sealing. Due to the characteristics of the process, it is more suitable for manufacturing flat, simple-structure cold plates.
Vacuum brazing, on the other hand, can accommodate more complex structures, enabling cold plates to achieve higher heat exchange efficiency.

FAQ
1.What is a water-cooled plate?
A water-cooled plate is a thermal device that uses liquid circulation to remove heat efficiently from components.
2.How does a water-cooled plate work?
A water-cooled plate transfers heat through circulating coolant inside internal channels.
3.What are the advantages of a water-cooled plate?
A water-cooled plate offers high cooling efficiency, uniform temperature control, and reliable performance.
4.Where is a water-cooled plate used?
A water-cooled plate is widely used in EV batteries, power electronics, and industrial equipment.
5.Can a water-cooled plate be customized?
Yes, a water-cooled plate can be customized for channel design and cooling requirements.
6.Is a water-cooled plate energy efficient?
Yes, a water-cooled plate provides efficient thermal management with optimized energy consumption.
7.Why choose a water-cooled plate over air cooling?
A water-cooled plate delivers higher heat dissipation and better temperature control than air cooling.
8.Does a water-cooled plate require maintenance?
A water-cooled plate requires minimal maintenance with proper coolant management.








